What this professional does

Use mathematics, probability and financial models to assess risk.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Mathematics is strongly useful; after Class 12: pursue actuarial examinations alongside a suitable degree. Check the Institute of Actuaries of India pathway.

Useful school subjects

Mathematics, Economics, Accountancy

Skills to develop

Probability, statistics, finance, analytical writing

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Connect research and practical knowledge with farmers and rural communities.

Possible study route

Agriculture or allied sciences; recruitment requirements depend on the employer and post.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Chemistry, Agriculture

Skills to develop

Communication, crop knowledge, problem solving, field work

Explore official information: https://icar.org.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Develop software systems that learn from data and support intelligent applications.

Possible study route

Computer science, mathematics, statistics or engineering followed by focused projects and advanced study.

Useful school subjects

Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics

Skills to develop

Programming, linear algebra, statistics, model evaluation

Explore official information: https://www.nptel.ac.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Create moving images and visual effects for film, games, advertising and digital media.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: any stream; after Class 12: animation, VFX, film or multimedia programme, or a structured portfolio-led pathway.

Useful school subjects

Fine Arts, Computer Science, Media Studies

Skills to develop

Drawing, storytelling, 2D/3D tools, compositing

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Provide accounting, audit, taxation and financial advisory services under the profession’s rules.

Possible study route

Follow the current ICAI qualification and examination pathway; check official eligibility and updates.

Useful school subjects

Accountancy, Mathematics, Economics

Skills to develop

Accounting, audit, taxation, analysis, professional ethics

Explore official information: https://www.icai.org/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Work in public administration through competitive recruitment examinations and service-specific selection.

Possible study route

After graduation from a recognised university, check the current UPSC Civil Services Examination notification for eligibility, age and stages.

Useful school subjects

History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Science

Skills to develop

Reading, analysis, writing, judgement, public service motivation

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Support corporate governance, regulatory compliance and board processes.

Possible study route

Follow the current ICSI course and examination route.

Useful school subjects

Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics

Skills to develop

Company law, governance, drafting, compliance

Explore official information: https://www.icsi.edu/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Help organisations protect systems, networks and information from digital threats.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Mathematics and computing are useful; after Class 12: BTech / BSc / BCA routes in computing, followed by security learning and practical labs.

Useful school subjects

Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics

Skills to develop

Networking, operating systems, security fundamentals, problem solving

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Use data, statistics and computing to identify patterns and support decisions.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Mathematics / Computer Science where available; after Class 12: BSc / BTech / integrated programmes in statistics, mathematics, computer science or data science.

Useful school subjects

Mathematics, statistics, computing, communication

Skills to develop

Data analysis, statistics, Python / R, visualisation, critical thinking

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Research, plan and produce factual films and multimedia stories.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: any stream; after Class 12: film, journalism, mass communication or liberal arts route; build a portfolio through practice.

Useful school subjects

English, History, Political Science, Media Studies, Fine Arts

Skills to develop

Research, scripting, camera, editing, sound, ethics

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Support aerial data capture, inspection, mapping, agriculture or media using unmanned aircraft.

Possible study route

Training and certification requirements depend on the operation; check current DGCA rules and approved training.

Useful school subjects

Physics, Mathematics, Geography, Computer Science

Skills to develop

Flight safety, equipment handling, mapping, data interpretation

Explore official information: https://digitalsky.dgca.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Analyse how people, organisations and economies make choices and respond to change.

Possible study route

Economics degree; quantitative research roles often benefit from postgraduate study.

Useful school subjects

Economics, Mathematics, Statistics

Skills to develop

Economic reasoning, statistics, research, writing

Explore official information: https://www.mospi.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study ecosystems, pollution and environmental change and help develop solutions.

Possible study route

Environmental science, biology, chemistry, geography or related degrees; field and data experience help.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Chemistry, Geography

Skills to develop

Field research, sampling, data analysis, report writing

Explore official information: https://moef.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study financial information and help organisations evaluate investments and business decisions.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Commerce or Mathematics routes; after Class 12: BCom, BBA, economics or finance degree, with relevant professional learning.

Useful school subjects

Accountancy, Mathematics, Economics, Business Studies

Skills to develop

Financial modelling, accounting, research, communication

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Apply science and engineering to food processing, safety, quality and product development.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: science subjects; after Class 12: BTech / BSc Food Technology or related programmes. Check programme-specific eligibility.

Useful school subjects

Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics

Skills to develop

Food chemistry, microbiology, quality assurance, process design

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Coordinate guest services, accommodation, food operations and hospitality teams.

Possible study route

Hospitality management degree, diploma or structured vocational route.

Useful school subjects

English, Business Studies, Home Science

Skills to develop

Service, operations, communication, teamwork

Explore official information: https://www.nchm.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Research, verify and communicate news and stories across print, broadcast and digital media.

Possible study route

Journalism, mass communication or another subject with strong reporting and portfolio experience.

Useful school subjects

English, Political Science, History, Economics

Skills to develop

Writing, interviewing, verification, media literacy

Explore official information: https://pib.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Advise clients, interpret law, prepare cases and represent people or organisations.

Possible study route

Law degree through an approved route; verify current Bar Council rules and enrolment requirements.

Useful school subjects

Political Science, English, History

Skills to develop

Legal research, reasoning, advocacy, drafting, ethics

Explore official information: https://www.barcouncilofindia.org/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study language structure and apply language knowledge in education, research and technology.

Possible study route

Linguistics, language studies, computer science or interdisciplinary routes.

Useful school subjects

Languages, English, Computer Science

Skills to develop

Phonetics, analysis, translation, computational thinking

Explore official information: https://www.ciil.org/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study marine organisms, aquatic ecosystems and the effects of human activity on oceans and coastal environments.

Possible study route

Life sciences, zoology, marine biology or environmental science followed by specialised study and field or laboratory experience.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Chemistry, Geography

Skills to develop

Ecology, field sampling, data analysis, scientific writing

Explore official information: https://moes.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Perform diagnostic tests and support clinicians with reliable laboratory results.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Biology / relevant science subjects; after Class 12: recognised BSc Medical Laboratory Technology or allied-health programme. Check state and institution rules.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Chemistry

Skills to develop

Laboratory practice, quality control, biology, attention to detail

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Apply nutrition science in health, food services, community programmes or research.

Possible study route

Nutrition, dietetics, food science or related study; clinical roles may require additional recognised qualifications.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Chemistry

Skills to develop

Nutrition science, counselling, assessment, evidence appraisal

Explore official information: https://www.nin.res.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Help people improve movement, function and recovery after injury or illness.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Biology and required science subjects; after Class 12: approved Bachelor of Physiotherapy programme. Confirm current regulator and admission requirements.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Physics, Physical Education

Skills to develop

Anatomy, movement science, communication, empathy

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Research public issues and assess policies using evidence and analysis.

Possible study route

Social sciences, economics, law, public policy or related study; postgraduate research can be useful.

Useful school subjects

Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Mathematics

Skills to develop

Research, writing, data interpretation, critical thinking

Explore official information: https://www.niti.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study behaviour and mental processes; professional practice requires the appropriate recognised qualifications and registration where applicable.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: any stream may lead to psychology degrees, subject to institution rules; then relevant postgraduate and supervised professional training. Clinical practice has additional regulatory requirements.

Useful school subjects

Psychology, Biology, Sociology, English

Skills to develop

Research methods, listening, ethics, assessment

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Research social and economic issues and assess public programmes and policy choices.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Humanities or Commerce are common routes; after Class 12: BA / BSc / economics / public policy-related degree, followed by specialisation.

Useful school subjects

Political Science, Economics, Sociology, History, Mathematics

Skills to develop

Research, writing, statistics, critical analysis

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Work on solar, wind, storage and efficient energy systems.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Physics and Mathematics; after Class 12: engineering routes in electrical, mechanical, energy or related disciplines.

Useful school subjects

Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry

Skills to develop

Electrical systems, energy modelling, design, safety

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Design, build and maintain automated machines and intelligent systems.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Physics and Mathematics; after Class 12: engineering in robotics, mechatronics, electrical, mechanical or computer engineering.

Useful school subjects

Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science

Skills to develop

Programming, electronics, mechanics, control systems

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Design, build and test machines that sense, move and perform tasks.

Possible study route

Engineering in robotics, mechanical, electrical, electronics or computer science; interdisciplinary projects are valuable.

Useful school subjects

Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science

Skills to develop

Mechanics, electronics, programming, design and testing

Explore official information: https://www.iitrpr.ac.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Work with individuals and communities to improve wellbeing and access to support.

Possible study route

Social work degrees and relevant field training; specialisations may have additional requirements.

Useful school subjects

Sociology, Psychology, Political Science

Skills to develop

Empathy, case work, communication, community engagement

Explore official information: https://www.socialjustice.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Use science to support athletic performance, exercise, recovery and wellbeing.

Possible study route

Sports science, exercise physiology, physical education or related study.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Physics, Physical Education

Skills to develop

Physiology, biomechanics, data, coaching communication

Explore official information: https://www.sai.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Improve how goods move through purchasing, production, storage and delivery networks.

Possible study route

Commerce, engineering, mathematics, economics or logistics study.

Useful school subjects

Mathematics, Economics, Business Studies

Skills to develop

Data analysis, operations, planning, communication

Explore official information: https://www.ncs.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Support learning, plan lessons and help learners develop knowledge and skills.

Possible study route

Subject degree plus the teacher education and eligibility requirements applicable to the school level and recruitment.

Useful school subjects

Relevant teaching subject, English, Psychology

Skills to develop

Subject knowledge, pedagogy, communication, assessment

Explore official information: https://ncte.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Design digital products and services around user needs and accessible experiences.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: any stream with design practice; after Class 12: design, interaction, visual communication or related programmes. Check portfolio and entrance requirements.

Useful school subjects

Fine Arts, Computer Science, Psychology, English

Skills to develop

Visual communication, research, prototyping, accessibility

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Design useful digital products by understanding users, tasks and interfaces.

Possible study route

Design, human-computer interaction, psychology or related study; a portfolio is important.

Useful school subjects

Fine Arts, Computer Science, Psychology

Skills to develop

Research, visual design, prototyping, accessibility

Explore official information: https://www.nid.edu/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.

What this professional does

Study wildlife and ecosystems and support conservation, field research and habitat management.

Possible study route

Class 11–12: Biology is useful; after Class 12: life sciences, zoology, ecology, forestry or environmental science, followed by specialisation.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Geography, Environmental Science

Skills to develop

Field methods, ecology, data recording, conservation ethics

Important: This is general career exploration, not an eligibility decision. Admission requirements, professional recognition and licensing rules vary and must be checked with the relevant institution or regulator.

What this professional does

Support wildlife research, habitat conservation and biodiversity protection.

Possible study route

Life sciences, zoology, ecology, forestry or environmental study with field experience.

Useful school subjects

Biology, Geography, Chemistry

Skills to develop

Ecology, field methods, observation, statistics, communication

Explore official information: https://wii.gov.in/

Routes are indicative. Eligibility, licensing, recognition and recruitment rules vary. Confirm current requirements with the relevant authority.